See ξιφίας on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Jifia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: Jifia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: Jifia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Xiphias",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Xiphias",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Xiphias"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ξῐ́φος",
"3": "-ῐ́ᾱς",
"t1": "sword",
"t2": "nominal suffix"
},
"expansion": "ξῐ́φος (xĭ́phos, “sword”) + -ῐ́ᾱς (-ĭ́ās, “nominal suffix”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ξῐ́φος (xĭ́phos, “sword”) + -ῐ́ᾱς (-ĭ́ās, “nominal suffix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ξῐφῐ́ᾱς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xĭphĭ́ās",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῐφῐ́ου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ξῐφῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "ho xĭphĭ́ās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῐφῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "xĭphĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ξῐφῐ́αι",
"roman": "hoi xĭphĭ́ai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ξῐφῐ́ου",
"roman": "toû xĭphĭ́ou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῐφῐ́αιν",
"roman": "xĭphĭ́ain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῐφῐῶν",
"roman": "xĭphĭôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ξῐφῐ́ᾳ",
"roman": "tôi xĭphĭ́āi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῐφῐ́αιν",
"roman": "xĭphĭ́ain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ξῐφῐ́αις",
"roman": "toîs xĭphĭ́ais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ξῐφῐ́ᾱν",
"roman": "tòn xĭphĭ́ān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῐφῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "xĭphĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ξῐφῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "toùs xĭphĭ́ās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῐφῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "xĭphĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῐφῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "xĭphĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῐφῐ́αι",
"roman": "xĭphĭ́ai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ξῐφῐ́ου",
"2": "m",
"3": "first",
"head": "ξῐφῐ́ᾱς"
},
"expansion": "ξῐφῐ́ᾱς • (xĭphĭ́ās) m (genitive ξῐφῐ́ου); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ξῐφῐ́ᾱς",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ίας",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Scombroids",
"orig": "grc:Scombroids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 2.13.9"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swordfish (Xiphias gladius)"
],
"id": "en-ξιφίας-grc-noun-8NiEYOYG",
"links": [
[
"swordfish",
"swordfish"
],
[
"Xiphias gladius",
"Xiphias gladius#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "θρᾰνῐ́ᾱς"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "23 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Natural History 2.22"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type of comet"
],
"id": "en-ξιφίας-grc-noun-FYrdekZE",
"links": [
[
"comet",
"comet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ksi.pʰí.aːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈɸi.as/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈfi.as/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksi.pʰí.aːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈpʰi.as/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈɸi.as/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈfi.as/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈfi.as/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ξιφίας"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ξῐφῐ́ᾱς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ξῐφῐ́ᾱς (xĭphĭ́ās)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ξῐφῐ́ᾱς (xĭphĭ́ās).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xifías",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ξιφίες",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ας-ες-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ξιφίας",
"roman": "xifías",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξιφίες",
"roman": "xifíes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξιφία",
"roman": "xifía",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξιφιών",
"roman": "xifión",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξιφία",
"roman": "xifía",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξιφίες",
"roman": "xifíes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξιφία",
"roman": "xifía",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξιφίες",
"roman": "xifíes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ξιφίες",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "ξιφίας • (xifías) m (plural ξιφίες)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ξιφίες"
},
"expansion": "ξιφίας • (xifías) m (plural ξιφίες)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ξιφίας",
"2": "ξιφίες",
"3": "ξιφία",
"4": "ξιφιών",
"5": "ξιφία",
"6": "ξιφίες",
"7": "ξιφία",
"8": "ξιφίες",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'γαλαξίας'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Scombroids",
"orig": "el:Scombroids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swordfish"
],
"id": "en-ξιφίας-el-noun-ufGVxcx-",
"links": [
[
"swordfish",
"swordfish"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "sword",
"roman": "xífos",
"sense": "see",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ξίφος"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ξιφίας"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ίας",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Scombroids"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Jifia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: Jifia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: Jifia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Xiphias",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Xiphias",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Xiphias"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ξῐ́φος",
"3": "-ῐ́ᾱς",
"t1": "sword",
"t2": "nominal suffix"
},
"expansion": "ξῐ́φος (xĭ́phos, “sword”) + -ῐ́ᾱς (-ĭ́ās, “nominal suffix”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ξῐ́φος (xĭ́phos, “sword”) + -ῐ́ᾱς (-ĭ́ās, “nominal suffix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ξῐφῐ́ᾱς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xĭphĭ́ās",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῐφῐ́ου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ξῐφῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "ho xĭphĭ́ās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῐφῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "xĭphĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ξῐφῐ́αι",
"roman": "hoi xĭphĭ́ai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ξῐφῐ́ου",
"roman": "toû xĭphĭ́ou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῐφῐ́αιν",
"roman": "xĭphĭ́ain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῐφῐῶν",
"roman": "xĭphĭôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ξῐφῐ́ᾳ",
"roman": "tôi xĭphĭ́āi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῐφῐ́αιν",
"roman": "xĭphĭ́ain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ξῐφῐ́αις",
"roman": "toîs xĭphĭ́ais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ξῐφῐ́ᾱν",
"roman": "tòn xĭphĭ́ān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῐφῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "xĭphĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ξῐφῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "toùs xĭphĭ́ās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῐφῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "xĭphĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῐφῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "xĭphĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῐφῐ́αι",
"roman": "xĭphĭ́ai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ξῐφῐ́ου",
"2": "m",
"3": "first",
"head": "ξῐφῐ́ᾱς"
},
"expansion": "ξῐφῐ́ᾱς • (xĭphĭ́ās) m (genitive ξῐφῐ́ου); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ξῐφῐ́ᾱς",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 2.13.9"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swordfish (Xiphias gladius)"
],
"links": [
[
"swordfish",
"swordfish"
],
[
"Xiphias gladius",
"Xiphias gladius#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "θρᾰνῐ́ᾱς"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "23 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Natural History 2.22"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type of comet"
],
"links": [
[
"comet",
"comet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ksi.pʰí.aːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈɸi.as/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈfi.as/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksi.pʰí.aːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈpʰi.as/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈɸi.as/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈfi.as/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksiˈfi.as/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ξιφίας"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ξῐφῐ́ᾱς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ξῐφῐ́ᾱς (xĭphĭ́ās)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ξῐφῐ́ᾱς (xĭphĭ́ās).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xifías",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ξιφίες",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ας-ες-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ξιφίας",
"roman": "xifías",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξιφίες",
"roman": "xifíes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξιφία",
"roman": "xifía",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξιφιών",
"roman": "xifión",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξιφία",
"roman": "xifía",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ξιφίες",
"roman": "xifíes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξιφία",
"roman": "xifía",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξιφίες",
"roman": "xifíes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ξιφίες",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "ξιφίας • (xifías) m (plural ξιφίες)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ξιφίες"
},
"expansion": "ξιφίας • (xifías) m (plural ξιφίες)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ξιφίας",
"2": "ξιφίες",
"3": "ξιφία",
"4": "ξιφιών",
"5": "ξιφία",
"6": "ξιφίες",
"7": "ξιφία",
"8": "ξιφίες",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "sword",
"roman": "xífos",
"sense": "see",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ξίφος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'γαλαξίας'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Scombroids"
],
"glosses": [
"swordfish"
],
"links": [
[
"swordfish",
"swordfish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ξιφίας"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ξιφίας meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.